Vaishno Devi is one of the most revered Hindu pilgrimage sites in India, dedicated to Goddess Vaishno Devi, a manifestation of Goddess Durga. Situated in the Trikuta Mountains of Jammu and Kashmir, the temple attracts millions of devotees annually.
Here are some key details about Vaishno Devi:
1. Location:
The shrine is located near Katra in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir, approximately 13 km from the base camp at Katra.
The temple is perched at an altitude of 5,200 feet above sea level.
2. Mythological Significance:
According to Hindu mythology, Goddess Vaishno Devi represents the collective energy of Goddesses Mahakali, Mahalakshmi, and Mahasaraswati.
She is believed to fulfill the wishes of her devotees, earning her the title Mata Rani or Maa Vaishno Devi.
3. Pilgrimage:
Pilgrims undertake a trek of 12-13 km from Katra to reach the holy shrine.
Alternative options like ponies, palanquins, battery-operated cars, and helicopters are available for those unable to walk.
4. Darshan (Worship):
The sanctum sanctorum houses the Pindis, natural rock formations that symbolize the three forms of the Goddess.
The temple operates year-round, but Navratri and summer months witness the highest influx of devotees.
5. Festivals:
Navratri, a nine-day festival dedicated to Goddess Durga, is celebrated with great fervor at the shrine.
The entire route and temple are beautifully decorated, and special prayers are conducted during this time.
6. Facilities:
The Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine Board (SMVDSB) manages the shrine and provides facilities like free accommodation, medical aid, and food services.
Langars (community kitchens) along the route serve free meals to pilgrims.
7. Travel Tips:
Register online or at Katra for the yatra slip, which is mandatory to access the trek route.
Wear comfortable clothes and walking shoes for the journey.
Carry essentials like water, snacks, and first-aid kits.